Then something happened. Modern, theoretical science, the so-called Scientific Revolution, was born in 15th century Europe, not in China. A similar puzzle surrounds the applied and mechanical sciences. While Europe was still in the Dark Ages, China had invented cast iron and spinning wheels, water mills, canal locks and grand irrigation projects: the building blocks for an industrial revolution. But then China’s progress stalled, and the industrial revolution took place elsewhere, notably in Britain.
In the 1940s a brilliant, eccentric British scholar and admirer of China, Joseph Needham of Cambridge University, set out to understand what he called the “Grand Question”: namely, why was China so far ahead of the West, and why did it fall behind? His inquiry is known to this day as “The Needham Question.”
Mr. David Rennie will address this topic.
2 Sanlitun dongerjie, Chaoyang District